Oliver Rapf, BPIE Executive Director, says:
“Buildings must be treated as vital infrastructure contributing to EU energy security and climate neutrality. Deep renovation should be one of the EU’s highest priorities facing the energy crisis.
“The final negotiations of the EPBD in the coming months should define deep renovation as the standard and agree renovation requirements which deliver on this standard, are fair and backed by attractive financial support for all who need it.”
Public funds must support deep renovations
Europe’s residential buildings are notoriously wasteful with the European Commission estimating that 75% of the EU’s building stock is energy inefficient with less than 1% of buildings renovated every year.
According to the report, the full renovation of residential buildings would result in one third of EU Member States saving at least 50% in final energy consumption for space heating with more than half of states achieving savings of at least 45%.
The report concludes that the revision of the EPBD should ensure that deep renovation projects are prioritised, while MEPS should focus on improving Europe’s worst-performing buildings. Public funds including emergency relief, recovery funds, and subsidy schemes, should all be designed towards supporting deep renovations of buildings, fully phasing out fossil fuels.
How was the BPIE research carried out?
The report examines the results of two renovation scenarios that were modelled by BPIE up to 2050.
One scenario focused on the impact of all residential buildings in the EU being fully renovated by 2050. The other examined a scenario where 2% of buildings — the rate prescribed by the Commission — would be renovated every year until 2050.
The modelling found that 30% of buildings would remain unrenovated by 2050 under the 2% renovation rate and 235 TWh in potential final energy savings — equal to the electricity consumption of Australia — would be wasted.
However, under the full renovation model — which assumed that by 2030 renovation rates would need to at least double to 2%, then reach 3% by 2035 and 4% by 2040 — to achieve the renovation of all residential buildings by 2050, the outcome was the energy saving potential of 777 TWh or a cut in energy demand for space heating in residential buildings of 44% (compared to 2020).